Cape Verde is a well-known, dreamy, sun-soaked holiday destination that attracts families and couples all-year round, but the country itself has a rich history that has shaped the lovely islands we know today.

In this article, we will be covering the top 8 most interesting facts about Cape Verde.

Top 8 Cape Verde Facts

1. Cape Verde is a collection of Islands

Yes, Cape Verde is a collection of 10 islands and 5 islets. These islands are separated into two main groups. One that has the name “Barlavento” and the other one named “Sotavento”.

Barlavento, also known as the windward islands, are considered the most northern islands, and are made up of the following islands: 

• Santo Antão
• São Vicente
• Santa Luzia
• São Nicolau
• Sal
• Boa Vista

Sotavento, also known as the leeward islands, is considered the southern islands, and is made up of the following islands:

• maio 
• Fogo
• Brava 
• Santiago

2. Prime Location for Loggerhead Turtles 

Trips can typically be booked from July til September, where you can see the turtles in their natural habitat, laying their precious eggs on the following islands:

• Sal
• Boa Vista
• maio

3.  Cape Verde is the home of many Volcanoes

As a few of the islands in Cape Verde can be considered “volcanic,” it’s not surprising that Cape Verde has a collection of volcanoes. 

So much so, that Fogo, the island located in Sotavento was actually created by a volcanic eruption thousands of years ago, and with this, it is home to the tallest volcano in the country.

Standing at 2,829m tall, Pico do Fogo is the centre-piece of the island of Fogo, and many tourists go to the island to conquer this active landmark. 

4. Cape Verde has its own version of the “Dead Sea”

The island of Sal, where you can find the lagoon, was actually renowned for its extensive salt. Salt mining was an occupation for the island, and many countries across the globe have used salt straight from Cape Verde.

5. Cape Verde is a breeding ground for Humpback Whales 

Not only does Cape Verde have turtles, but we also have humpback whales! 

From February to May, humpback whales make their way to Cape Verde for their annual mating season. 

The peak time of this is between March and April, so if you’re interested in this, be sure to book your trip for whale spotting.

6. Cape Verde gained independence in 1975.

Cape Verde has a rich history dating back to the 1500s, but did you know that it only gained independence in 1975? 

The country was originally colonised by the Portuguese, which is why it is still the official language across the country. 

When Cape Verde gained Independence, this was celebrated by the creation of their flag, with the primary colours used depicting the history of their islands. 

Blue for the sea and sky, red and white for the pathway to peace, and the 10 stars representing each island that can be found within Cape Verde. 

Read more about Cape Verde’s Independence and our great history hoje.

7. Cape Verde is a water sports hotspot

8. No people before 1456

Similarly to when Cape Verde gained independence, the country also had no human inhabitants before 1456. 

Previously a part of Guinea-Bissau, the only things that could be found on the islands before 1456 were animals and plants. 

When the islands were colonised by Portugal in 1456, the population of Cape Verde began to increase as trade and routes were formed.

Your Cape Verde Stay With The Lagoon

Whether you are a family looking for your next action-packed holiday, or a couple looking to widen their horizons, Cape Verde is the place for you.

Why not make The Lagoon your home base whilst you enjoy what the islands have to offer?

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